The history of the construction of the most important ancient pharaonic temples in Aswan of the civilization of ancient Egypt. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. The Temple known as Kom Ombo is actually two temples consisting of a Temple to Sobek and a Temple of Haroeris. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. Pharaoh Ramses II, ruler of Egypt for 67 years in the... Valley Of The Queens facts: Named by Champollion, the Valley of the Queens lies... Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut Against its stark mountainous backdrop, the partly rock-hewn Mortuary Temple... What is the Valley of the Kings? Originally, the Kom Ombo Temple’s Pylon had a double gateway. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The Ramesseum Features. Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site. 2- “This is a disease I know and will treat,” when they were treating, not sure of the results. The temple was started at 2nd-century b.C., during the Ptolemaic dynasty, and different elements were added during Roman domination. The western half of the temple was dedicated to the falcon god Horus (god of the sky and protector of the king), his wife Tasenetnofret, and their son Panebtawy. The payment is encrypted and transmitted securely with an SSL protocol. The reason is that on one side the god Horus was worshipped and on the other side Sobek was worshipped. Along the inside of the outer wall are images thought to be connected with Egyptian medicine, including what appear to be birthing chairs and a series of surgical instruments. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. Its dual design is dedicated to Sobek and Horus and is perfectly symmetrical along its main axis. To further complicate matters, the ancient Egyptians believed that Sobek and Set were … Ptolemy VI Philometor, the Egyptian king who reigned during the Ptolemaic period from 186 BC to 145 BC, began construction of the temple near the beginning of his rule. The 5 missing days until arriving at the 365 that the year has are the calls forgotten days that correspond to the 4 main gods, Isis, Osiris, Seth and Nephthys, and to the god Horus. The scene related to medicine is the one that shows the emperor Trajan, before the God Imhotep, who was the architect of the step pyramid, the 1st Egyptian pyramid. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. Check out the relief of the Roman Emperor Domitian making offerings to Sobek, Hathor and Khonsu. This 7th-century monastery was sacked by Saladin. In both you can still see the black diorite tables dedicated to the offerings. Learning the Language of Art w/ Art Muse L.A. Niigata Rice Cracker Museum & Bakauke Inari, A Field Guide to North America’s Wild Crops, Before Key Lime Pie, Florida Loved This Sweet-Tart Treat, We're Finally Getting a Picture of How Dangerous PPE Is for Wildlife, How India's 'Mango Man' Grew a Tree With 300 Flavors, Meet the Experimental Violinist Forging Her Own Path, How a Blacksmith in Jordan Created His Own Sign Language, In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3971265/, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/270472636_fig2_Figure-2-Ancient-medical-instruments-in-inscription-on-the-Temple-of-Kom-Ombo-Egypt, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temple_of_Kom_Ombo. The temple is unique for its dedication to two different deities: the local crocodile-headed god Sobek, and the first "god of the Kingdom", the falcon-headed god Horus the Elder (also called Haroeris). The symmetry of the temple layout is a tribute to the mythical link the two gods shared. It’s interesting in that it’s a mishmash of Arabic and Ancient Egyptian: Kom is Arabic for hill, while Ombo is a corruption of the Egyptian word meaning gold. Built to overlook the Nile, the temple is located in the city of Kom Ombo, about 30 miles North of Aswan. The most striking aspect of the Temple of Kom Ombo is the fact that it was dedicated to two Egyptian gods , Sobek the crocodile-headed god and Horus the falcon-headed god. The temple of Sobek in Kom Ombo is located overseeing the River Nile in a distinctive place between fields of sugarcane. That is why we find the consecration as God of medicine in this temple, with Trajan on his knees giving the offerings to a seated Imhotep. So Kom Ombo was known as the Hill of Gold. See. Imp. Kom ombo . The Valley of the Kings in Egypt... Karnak Temple Facts: The Karnak temple is located in Luxor, the capital of old... Luxor museum features: Situated on the Corniche halfway between Luxor Temple and Karnak, this... Mummification Museum Luxor Egypt : Mummification Museum: One of the most surprising things about Egypt... Luxor Temple, Egypt Luxor Temple: Luxor is now a small town of 60,000 inhabitants,... © 2021 Cleopatra Egypt Tours. Also, take a look at a long text of 52 lines in hieroglyphics. However, do not miss it. The depicted surgical instruments include scalpels, curettes, forceps, speculators, scissors, medicine bottles, and prescriptions. Some of the reliefs were defaced by Copts who once used the temple as their church. Standing on a promontory at a bend in the Nile, where in ancient times sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the riverbank, is the Temple of Kom Ombo, one of the Nile Valley's most beautifully sited temples. [2] Geographical Location of the Temple of Kom Ombo. Reliefs of Horus and Sobek in the Hypostyle Hall. The Crocodile Mummy Museum in Kom Ombo has an incredible display of crocodile mummies. The discovery was made on Sunday by Egyptian archeological expedition. There was an earlier structure from the 18th dynasty but little remains. B. s. v.; It.Anton. Underwater Happy Hour w/ the NY Aquarium: SHARKS! Kom Ombo is 45 km north of Aswan. It was actually built for two sets of gods, so the halls, sanctuaries and courts are all duplicated. Much of the temple has been destroyed by natural forces and builders who used its materials for other projects. 40 Km north from Aswan. Your ultimate guide to keep safe in Egypt. For instance, the pylon at the entrance was erected by Emperor Augustus and has different bas-reliefs showing Roman emperors making offerings to the Egyptian gods. This older temple was erected by two 18th dynasty rules: King Tuthmosis III and Queen Hatshepsut, whose marvelous temple is still standing in the West Bank of Luxor. We are an expert team and we are happy to talk to you. Kom Ombo Location and Directios. sect. There are two triads in the temple, one is attributed to Haroeris, his wife Tasenetnefret and his son Panebtawy, and the other is attributed to the god Sobek, god of fertility and creator of the world with Hathor and Khonsu. Doctors, swnw, were specialized, knowing each other already from the Ancient Empire, the figure of the dentist, for example. All that is left today is the lower part of the right hand section. The Ministry of Antiquities announced the discovery of two sandstone stelae in the Temple of Kom Ombo in Aswan. Kom Ombo Temple before restoration. Offer subject to change without notice. It’s a temple dedicated, in part, to Sobek, the god with a … Utensils used by medicine, sterilizing pools and the representation of seated Isis to facilitate giving birth for women are some of the details of this beautiful scene. A disquieting Aztec sculpture displays hundreds of stone skulls representing the victims of human sacrifice. The 30 weeks for 12 months add up to a total of 360 days. Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. The ancient Egyptian place of worship features a unique engraving that is thought to be among the first representations of medical and surgical instruments. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo, along the river Nile, in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. xv.35) or Latin: Ambo (Not. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. The eastern half of the temple was dedicated to the crocodile god Sobek (god of the Nile and creator of the world), his wife Hathor, and their son Khonsu. The necropolis was used from the Middle Kingdom though the Greco-Roman period for human burials, however it contained a large number of … iv. A network of ancient Egyptian tombs built into the cliff face along the Nile. The Temple of Kom Ombo, on the bank of the Nile River, has an interesting history and is beautifully photographic. Who Built the Temple of Kom Ombo? Each season has 4 months and each month 3 weeks of 10 days. Winner will be selected at random on 05/01/2021. There were three possible diagnoses of the diseases, according to the medical criteria, which were. On the outside of the temple, you can find a superb relief that shows the god Imhotep with the medical instruments of the time and various texts on the art of medicine. Kom Ombo was a site of no great prosperity until Ptolemaic times when it became capital of a separated nome (province). This temple was constructed during the era of the Greco-Roman but the area had been inhabited since the pre-dynastic period of Egyptian history. The crocodile mummies come from the necropolis located near the small village of El-Shatb, about 2 km south from the Temple of Kom Ombo.. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. The city-sized home palace of one of ancient Egypt's most powerful rulers gives us a rare look into the lives of the epoch's rulers. One of the most unusual temples of Ancient Egypt, Kom Ombo was mainly built during the Ptolemaic Dynasty from 180 - 47 BCE, although there is evidence that it is stood upon an earlier temple.. The Kom Pmbo Temple’s Pylon . The name of this temple is undeniably fun to say; it sort of bounces right out of the mouth. view on illuminated kom ombo temple by night, upper egypt - kom ombo temple stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images Egyptian calendar, Temple of Kom Ombo, Egypt. The temple is dedicated to two gods, Horus and Sobek. Kom ombo , one of the most famous cities in Egypt not only nowadays but also in ancient times , the importance of this city not just because of its temple , which exists on the east bank of the Nile , and main temple in each Nile cruise program , but also for … The town commanded the trade routes in th e area and it was, therefore, of strategic importance. The temple of Kom Ombo was built on the honor of two deities the crocodile-headed Sobek, and Haroeris. This calendar dates from the Ptolemaic Period. It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. The impressive riverside setting of the temple. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. The Sobek Cemetery . Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. Kom Ombo Temple Egypt History Facts, Map, Plan, Calendar in Aswan.. Kom Ombo is located approx. Some surfaces even managed to hold onto their original colors. A pair of nearly 1,000-year-old temples profusely covered in meticulous stone carvings. Afloat the Erie Canal: A Self-Led Houseboat Adventure, Science in the Field: Tracking Wild Bumblebees in Sequoia, Rewilding: Tracking Wolves in the Forests of Sweden. The city and the temple of Kom Ombo are located around 40 kilometers to the North of Aswan on the East Bank of the River Nile. The Kom Ombo temple is one of the most famous temples in Egypt because it is completely symmetrical. In ancient Egypt, this city was important because it controlled the routes of the commercial caravans that went to Nubia through the valley of the Nile. The relief showing the medical tools is among the most intriguing features of the temple. However, what survived is still reminiscent of its magnificent history. Great Sand Sea Glass of the Libyan Desert. A visit to Kom Ombo Temple on the Nile, just North of Aswan is a special experience & one usually included on Nile Cruise tours. You will be surprised to see that the medical instruments of the time are very similar to those used today. That’s why all the powers that once controlled the country, kept a military fortification in Ombos (Kom Ombo). It can be found in the building’s rear, in the passageway that surrounds the main area. It has two entrances, two Hypostyle Halls -covered by columns- and two sanctuaries. p. 165) or Ombos (Juv. The calendar is the numerical representation that the Egyptians used to represent their days, months and years. 1- “This is a disease I know and will cure,” when they knew a remedy for it. 5. Medical instruments, including scissors and scalpels. Temple of Kom Ombo facts. The walls and columns are decorated with finely executed reliefs of both the gods. Its discovery was very important to know the Egyptian calendar. The one dedicated to Haroeris is located to the north and the one dedicated to Sober is located to the south of the complex. All Rights Reserved. At the time the relief was carved, Egyptian medical science was almost certainly the most advanced in the world. This is because the temple is dedicated to two different gods: Horus – or Haroeris – and Sobek. Kom Ombo is located approx. To please the local population a temple was built. About forty kilometers north of Aswan and a few meters from the bank of the Nile on the east bank stands the Kom Ombo temple, perched on a small mound of stone and sand. No purchase necessary. The temple is unique because it is in fact a double temple, dedicated to Sobek the crocodile god, and Horus the falcon-headed god. § 73; Steph. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple in the town of Kom Ombo in Aswan Governorate, Upper Egypt.It was constructed during the Ptolemaic dynasty, 180–47 BC. Therefore you will find many reminiscences of the Greco-Roman style in its architecture. Exploring Building Secrets and Surgical Instruments. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. 3- “This is a disease I don’t know and won’t treat,” when they were sure it was an incurable or terminal disease. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an ancient Egyptian temple located along the Nile river in Kom Ombo, a town in Upper Egypt’s Aswan Governorate. The name Kom Ombo is derived from the ancient Egyptian site of Ombos, derived from the ancient Egyptian word “nwbt”, which means gold. © 2021 Atlas Obscura. Mainly the temple was dedicated to go Sobik the crocodile god, together with his wife in another form of goddess Hathor. The Kom Ombo temple is a Greek-Egyptian temple. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. The calendar is divided into three seasons: Flood, sowing, and harvest. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). The Kom Ombo temple has two entrances, two courts, two colonnades, two Hypostyle halls and two sanctuaries, one side for each god. The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple constructed during the Ptolemaic period, which lasted from 108 to 47 BC. The temple of Kom Ombo was built on the honor of two deities the crocodile-headed Sobek, and Haroeris. The image is completed with two goddesses sitting on birthing chairs. Kom Ombo (Arabic: كوم أمبو ‎, Coptic: Ⲉⲙⲃⲱ Embo, Ancient Greek: Ὄμβοι Omboi, Ptol. Temple of Edfu facts Temple of Edfu. Kom Ombo temple is a double unique temple that is located in the town of Kom Ombo 30 miles (48 km) north of the Aswan governorate in Upper Egypt. The double entrance to the temple is below: The southern (right) side was dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god, along with Hathor and Khonsu. This temple was called “House of the Crocodile” and “Castle of the Falcon”. (Markh / Public Domain ) Who Are the Enemy Gods that Share the Dedication of the Temple? Imhotep was also a priest and a renowned physician. The temple of Kom Ombo stands on the east bank of the Nile, almost 4 KM far from the town. All rights reserved. Two chambers and a central access staircase were embedded in the back wall of the inner wall. Many of them are on the surface, and the background is carved away, rather than carved into the stone like usual Egyptian style. The Temple of Kom Ombo was constructed on the ruins of a much older temple called "Ber Sobek", or the house of the god Sobek. This mysterious but iconic tapered tower appears in many Azeri fairytales and legends. The Kom Ombo temple was designed in an unusual double temple style. The Largest Known Ancient Egyptian Obelisk. 40 Km north from Aswan. The building is unique because its ‘double’ design meant that there were courts, halls, sanctuaries, and rooms duplicated for two sets of gods. One of the notable differences from other temples are the carvings. Although in many ways it is a double temple, it has several rooms and enclosures for common use. Kom Ombo is unusual in that it is a double temple, with the southern half of the temple dedicated to Sobek, the crocodile god or fertility, and the northern half dedicated to … Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. In ancient times, sacred crocodiles basked in the sun on the river bank near here. Kom Ombo: What’s in a Name? Tour Inside Aswan Temples Kom Ombo Temple Discovering Ancient Egypt and Sobek and Horus the Elder.. It is likely that there were two separate priesthoods who tended to the deities. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. The latter was working on the groundwater reduction project at the Kom Ombo temple in Aswan when it discovered two sandstone stelae that belonged to King Seti […] The temple … [1] Some additions to it were later made during the Roman period. Dedicated to Sobek and Horus the Elder, the Temple of Kom Ombo has two identical entrances, hypostyle halls and sanctuaries. The Temple is unique in his design since it actually consists of two symmetrical temples aligned along a longitudinal axis and every detail of the construction is reproduced identically in each of them. Do not hesitage to give us a call. "The Temple of Kom Ombo is an unusual double temple built during the Ptolemaic dynasty in the Egyptian town of Kom Ombo. The main temple is surrounded by two stone walls, so it has two deambulatories. Although Herodotus states in his writings, that there was no medical specialization, but that all doctors knew how to deal with everything. Egypt Holiday Packages From Uk- Best Egypt Tours From Uk, Famous Landmarks in Egypt you shouldn’t miss, Is travel in Egypt Safe? The temple’s double dedication is reflected in its layout: It’s perfectly symmetrical along the main axis and has twin entrances, two connected hypostyle halls with the reliefs of two gods on either side of a column, twin chambers, and twin sanctuaries. Medicine in ancient Egypt was highly developed, although always influenced by religion and magic. The temple at Kom Ombo is about 30 miles (48 km) north of Aswan and was built during the Graeco-Roman period (332 BC AD 395). Not only its supreme Ptolemaic architecture is outstanding: also the myths that were woven around its construction, and its destruction. The Kom Ombo temple is one of the most famous temples in Egypt because it is completely symmetrical. Location. It has two pylons, two entrances, two courtyards, two Hypostyle halls, and two sanctuaries. Kom Ombo. The capital of Cambodia is named after the hill on which this ancient temple complex stands. It should be noted that this scene in the temple of Kom Ombo served to understand what was their number system and hence its importance in the Egyptian world.